形容词及其用法复习知识点精析精练
1．形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。例如：something nice.
2. 以-ly结尾的形容词
1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
3. 用形容词表示类别和整体
1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用，如the British，the English，the French，the Chinese等。

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4. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词，如those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。
下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序，也是解题的关键。
  限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；
  颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone, silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。
还有一句最简单的口诀更容易记记：限观形龄色国材。

We live in a fast-paced and anxiety-filled world that oftentimes seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life. For as long as I could remember I had struggled with anxiety. After I left university, I made friends with a Moroccan woman at work. One day she invited me to     1     her and her family back home. I wanted to, but I would have to travel there      2     and I knew we would be in a very rural area. How would I cope with my     3    ?
    Then one day it     4     to me that I had a life to live. I could choose to let anxiety     5   me or I could go to Morocco and     6     something different. I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone. The journey to Morocco    7     something inside me. I managed to cope with my anxiety. The sense of    8     was overwhelming and still to this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone, I remember how     9      it felt when I arrived in Morocco.
Upon arrival I was so    10     for the generous welcome I received. My friend’s family had arranged a welcome party. The people were so loving toward me. As a moment of     11     felt in a faraway village, this reminded me that I was “good enough”, which helped to    12    my anxiety.
Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were. I was    13    by how rural it was – and the realization that these people had very few    14    .
    In the days afterwards, I traveled around Morocco. We went to Marrakesh and    15     the Atlas mountains. We had the most amazing food – lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
    At the end of my    16     something inside me had changed. I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks.
Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life, what really    17   , and with that my anxiety     18    . When I returned home I was much more active in     19     my anxiety. Working with people, helping them     20     their anxiety, is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.
1. A. send               B. consult              C. call               D. visit
2. A. alone              B. soon                C. free               D. safe
3. A. work              B. curiosity             C. homesickness      D. worries
4. A. appeared           B. hit                  C. struck             D. occurred
5. A. impress            B. control             C. reach              D. persuade
6. A. enjoy              B. experience           C. take                D. experiment
7. A. changed           B. moved             C. supported           D. impressed
8. A. achievement        B. fear               C. disappointment      D. embarrassment
9. A. good              B. ashamed             C. afraid               D. proud
10. A. sorry             B. confused             C. confident           D. thankful
11. A. doubt             B. luck               C. love                D. surprise
12 A. improve           B. hold                 C. protect              D. reduce
13. A. inspired           B. moved             C. pleased              D. shocked
14. A. lands             B. difficulties            C. resources           D. friends
15. A. discovered        B. explored            C. examined           D. recognized
16. A. opportunity        B. rush               C. stay                D. life
17. A. rules              B. exists                C. matters             D. hurts
18 A. disappeared         B. expanded          C. remained           D. removed
19. A. expressing         B. challenging         C. forgetting           D. remembering
20. A. drop               B. notice             C. pass                D. overcome

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